Francisco Orellana's Legendary Voyage of Death and Discovery Down the Amazon
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A Confluence of Conquistadors
The vast and rugged lands of extremadura, Francisco Orellana’s homeland in the kingdom of Castile, produced hard and unyielding men, men who learned the arts of warfare as boys, and who by their early teens could ride their Iberian mounts with panache and wield their Toledo swords with deadly efficiency. Theirs was a temperament forged by eight hundred years of conflict with the invading Moors. To this day, Extremadura is the least populated province in all of Spain, a haunting and landlocked place where seemingly endless tracts of rocky pastureland and burned-out bunchgrass are punctuated by scrubby stands of deep green encina oak. On elevated promontories, the only respite from the terminal vistas, perch the ruins of castles and ramparts and their crumbling keeps, and the granite remains of Roman arches and bridge columns. The panorama inspired dreams of far-off lands and a better life, as did the stories brought back to Iberia by explorers like Columbus, whose famous Carta of 1493 told of innumerable islands peopled by peaceful, naked inhabitants and flowing with spices and gold. The options for men without titles to rise beyond a hardscrabble existence herding swine or cattle were few. They could better their class status through marriage, though most herdsmen or peasants knew that their chances of courting and winning a lady of the elite were less than favorable.
The only other chance for fame, fortune, and titles was a triumphant military career, and this alternative lured many an Extremeño to the ships at Seville headed for the newfound world across the seas.
Such was the lure for young Francisco Orellana. Born in 1511 to a prominent Trujillo family related to the famous Pizarros, Orellana himself declared that he was “a gentleman of noble blood, and a person of honor.” Although information on his early years is scant, his upbringing, including early training in the arts of warfare, would have been much the same as that of another Trujillo family to which his was related the Pizarros, whose eldestson, Francisco, was already winning renown in the New World. Certainly, Orellana’s eventual leadership roles and his rapid acquisition of native languages point to a high intellect and distinguished bearing.
Excerpted from River of Darkness by Buddy Levy. Copyright © 2011 by Buddy Levy. Excerpted by permission of Bantam, a division of Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
From the acclaimed author of Conquistador comes this electrifying account of one of the greatest adventures in history. Buddy Levy’s River of Darkness is the true story of the legendary 16th-century explorer Francisco Orellana, and his journey through the Amazon in search of gold.
Along with brutal conquistador Gonzalo Pizaro, the well-born lieutenant set off in search of the fabled El Dorado with a phalanx of mercenaries, and watched his expedition quickly disintegrate before they even descended into the nightmarish jungle. Interweaving eyewitness accounts with newly uncovered details, Levy reconstructs this fateful journey down the Amazon river in a riveting history book flowing with violence and beauty.
Softcover : 352 pages
Publisher: Bantam Books, Inc./ Div Random House ( February 22, 2011 )
Item #: 13-451993
ISBN: 9781617931925
Product Dimensions: 5.5 x 8.25 x 0.88inches
Product Weight: 12.0 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

It was fascinated to read eyewitness accounts from before the Americas had been despoiled. The author gives us additional information about the tribes, etc., which adds to the story. This one is a keeper.
Reviewer: River D
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